Esto puede ser útil, por ejemplo, cuando estamos poniendo a prueba los sistemas desde una perspectiva de seguridad y somos capaces de obtener un archivo de contraseñas con hashes (tal vez de una copia de seguridad expuesta), o por un volcado de memoria. O también como parte de un proceso de fingerprinting o simplemente para verificar implementaciones válidas de diferentes algoritmos. También se puede ejecutar esta herramienta contra un archivo de captura de tráfico de red o contra grandes repositorios de código fuente.
Es posible usar Codetective de forma independiente (standalone) o como un plugin para el framework de Volatility. El uso es similar.
Descarga Codetective-0.8
Examples (old)
--------
$ python codetective.py '79b61b093c3c063fd45f03d55493902f'
confident: ['md5']
likely: ['lm', 'ntlm', 'md5-joomla2', 'md5-joomla1']
possible: ['md4', 'base64']
$ python codetective.py '79B61B093C3C063FD45F03D55493902F'
confident: ['md5', 'lm', 'ntlm']
possible: ['md4', 'base64']
$ python codetective.py '79B61B093C3C063FD45F03D55493902F:*'
confident: ['md5', 'SAM(lm:*)']
likely: ['lm', 'ntlm']
possible: ['md4']
$ python codetective.py -t win '79B61B093C3C063FD45F03D55493902F:*'
confident: ['SAM(lm:*)']
likely: ['md5', 'lm', 'ntlm']
possible: ['md4']
$ python codetective.py -a -t win '79B61B093C3C063FD45F03D55493902F:*'
confident: ['SAM(lm:*)']
hashes in SAM file - LM:79B61B093C3C063FD45F03D55493902F NTLM:not defined
likely: ['md5', 'lm', 'ntlm']
possible: ['md4']
$ python vol.py codetective -n notepad -v -f JOHN-2CF071298B-20120318-024807.raw
Volatile Systems Volatility Framework 2.0
Found 29 tasks
kernel mapping...
Calculating task mappings...
Process: wuauclt.exe PPID: 1120 Pid: 1908
Process: vmtoolsd.exe PPID: 688 Pid: 348
Process: vmacthlp.exe PPID: 688 Pid: 912
Process: svchost.exe PPID: 688 Pid: 976
Process: smss.exe PPID: 4 Pid: 384
Process: explorer.exe PPID: 1680 Pid: 1696
Process: cmd.exe PPID: 1696 Pid: 1520
Process: svchost.exe PPID: 688 Pid: 160
Process: vmtoolsd.exe PPID: 1696 Pid: 1820
Process: lsass.exe PPID: 644 Pid: 700
Process: services.exe PPID: 644 Pid: 688
Process: alg.exe PPID: 688 Pid: 1936
Process: svchost.exe PPID: 688 Pid: 924
Process: csrss.exe PPID: 384 Pid: 620
Process: svchost.exe PPID: 688 Pid: 1208
Process: TPAutoConnSvc.e PPID: 688 Pid: 1220
Process: spoolsv.exe PPID: 688 Pid: 1572
Process: svchost.exe PPID: 688 Pid: 1172
Process: svchost.exe PPID: 688 Pid: 1120
Process: winlogon.exe PPID: 384 Pid: 644
Process: rundll32.exe PPID: 1696 Pid: 1788
Process: TPAutoConnect.e PPID: 1220 Pid: 1256
Process: notepad.exe PPID: 1696 Pid: 1896
=> at offset Virtual: 0x8012e000 Physical: 0x12e000 Size: 0x1000
Found md5 (likely) MD5 hash: 0A5AE0AB474FF954BA5FB5CC22691599
Found md4 (possible) MD4 hash: 0A5AE0AB474FF954BA5FB5CC22691599
=> at offset Virtual: 0x8013d000 Physical: 0x13d000 Size: 0x1000
Found md5 (likely) MD5 hash: 4BE2C18D9154D0240B36AEF861085FEC
Found md4 (possible) MD4 hash: 4BE2C18D9154D0240B36AEF861085FEC
=> at offset Virtual: 0x80153000 Physical: 0x153000 Size: 0x1000
Found md5 (likely) MD5 hash: 0B79C053C7D38EE4AB9A00CB3B5D2472
Found md4 (possible) MD4 hash: 0B79C053C7D38EE4AB9A00CB3B5D2472
=> at offset Virtual: 0x80171000 Physical: 0x171000 Size: 0x1000
Found md5 (likely) MD5 hash: 10F84F9347B42F6428155C59A743D317
Found md4 (possible) MD4 hash: 10F84F9347B42F6428155C59A743D317
=> at offset Virtual: 0x8018a000 Physical: 0x18a000 Size: 0x1000
Found md5 (likely) MD5 hash: 5046ab8cb6b1ce11920c00aa006c4972
Found md4 (possible) MD4 hash: 5046ab8cb6b1ce11920c00aa006c4972
=> at offset Virtual: 0x801a2000 Physical: 0x1a2000 Size: 0x1000
Found md5 (likely) MD5 hash: C25F308FAE39B3A4D9E1561F679CD8AA
Found md4 (possible) MD4 hash: C25F308FAE39B3A4D9E1561F679CD8AA
...
$ python codetective.py -a -f test.txt
Administrator:500:CC5E9ACBAD1B25C9AAD3B435B51404EE:996E6760CDDD8815A2C24A110CF040FB::: : {'confident': ['md5', 'SAM(lm:ntlm)'], 'likely': ['lm', 'ntlm'], 'possible': ['md4', 'des-salt-unix']}
hashes in SAM file - LM:CC5E9ACBAD1B25C9AAD3B435B51404EE NTLM:996E6760CDDD8815A2C24A110CF040FB
UNIX shadow file using salted DES - salt:Ad hash:ministrator
ibrahim:$1$hanhd/cF$3lzrzB14HceT7uc3oTmog1:14323:0:99999:7::: : {'confident': ['md5-salt-unix'], 'likely': [], 'possible': []}
UNIX shadow file using salted MD5 - salt:hanhd/cF hash:3lzrzB14HceT7uc3oTmog1
563DE3D2F07D0747BBE4BA2697AE33AA : {'confident': ['md5'], 'likely': ['lm', 'ntlm'], 'possible': ['md4', 'base64']}
base64 decoded string: ??p?N??;8
463C8A7593A8A79078CB5C119424E62A : {'confident': ['md5'], 'likely': ['lm', 'ntlm'], 'possible': ['md4', 'base64']}
base64 decoded string: ?????p E852191079EA08B654CCF4C2F38A162E3E84EE04 : {'confident': [], 'likely': ['sha1'], 'possible': ['base64']}
base64 decoded string: ?v??t????z??????O8M8
94F94C9C97BFA92BD267F70E2ABD266B069428C282F30AD521D486A069918925 : {'confident': [], 'likely': ['sha256'], 'possible': ['base64']}
base64 decoded string: ??}?/B??E?n???C???x????aw???P??4??u??
sha384$12345678$c0be393a500c7d42b1bd03a1a0a76302f7f472fc132f11ea6373659d0bd8675d04e12d8016d83001c327f0ab70843dd5 : {'confident': [], 'likely': ['sha384', 'sha384-salt-django'], 'possible': []}
Django shadow file using salted SHA384 - salt:12345678 hash:c0be393a500c7d42b1bd03a1a0a76302f7f472fc132f11ea6373659d0bd8675d04e12d8016d83001c327f0ab70843dd5
5850478A34D818CE : {'confident': [], 'likely': ['mysql323'], 'possible': ['base64']}
base64 decoded string: ??t??????
MySQL v3.23 or previous hash: ['5850478A34D818CE']
08EE13E9A295641BE6158366C0651B84A1AD9E47 : {'confident': [], 'likely': ['sha1'], 'possible': ['base64']}
base64 decoded string: ???q=oy?A?y?~?
N??8P?N;
****:7db9d24c238b77af11b99f0a67e99abe : {'confident': ['md5'], 'likely': ['lm', 'ntlm', 'md5-joomla1'], 'possible': ['md4']}
Joomla v1 MD5 - hash:7db9d24c238b77af11b99f0a67e99abe
****:d2f46e7173b1d88c9d7b2f52271cd8af:YEfafQuaj58ExG3V : {'confident': ['md5', 'md5-salt-joomla1'], 'likely': ['lm', 'ntlm'], 'possible': ['md4']}
Joomla v1 salted MD5 - hash:d2f46e7173b1d88c9d7b2f52271cd8af salt:YEfafQuaj58ExG3V
****:4aad84c0929c72f1c72a9c884e5c0f18:tNT52oL0I8ClmMjO : {'confident': ['md5', 'md5-salt-joomla1'], 'likely': ['lm', 'ntlm'], 'possible': ['md4']}
Joomla v1 salted MD5 - hash:4aad84c0929c72f1c72a9c884e5c0f18 salt:tNT52oL0I8ClmMjO
****:1ad6692b7e3b2deb36606603ced0c8b6:LhiqX4pL3s8xy0qd : {'confident': ['md5', 'md5-salt-joomla1'], 'likely': ['lm', 'ntlm'], 'possible': ['md4']}
Joomla v1 salted MD5 - hash:1ad6692b7e3b2deb36606603ced0c8b6 salt:LhiqX4pL3s8xy0qd
dGVzdGUK : {'confident': [], 'likely': [], 'possible': ['base64']}
base64 decoded string: teste
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